There are two versions or stages to what is generally referred to as “Surfer’s Eye.” The first stage, pinguecula, typically presents as a raised, yellowish growth on the white part of the eye. It usually appears on the side of the eye closest to the nose but can occur on either side of the eye. Pinguecula is a deposit of protein, fat, or calcium.
Pterygium is the second version of Surfer’s Eye, and it is usually when people notice a problem. Pterygium is a growth of tissue that will often grow large enough to interfere with an individual’s eyesight. At this stage, it has grown large enough to cover part of the cornea and requires an ophthalmologist’s treatment.
Pterygiums may often begin as pingueculas, so it’s important to seek treatment at the first sign of these issues.